Maybe it's me. But I don't get very excited about presidential visits.
Nixon's '72 trip to China was historic and exceptional. It was remarkable watching the President and First Lady on The Great Wall or sitting down with Mao.
Reagan's visit to the Berlin Wall in '87 was dramatic. He said "tear down this wall". Two years later, the wall came down and so did the evil empire!
Overall, presidential trips are courtesy calls. They have very little impact here and there. So don't expect a lot to change from Bush's visit. The most important part of the trip is the meeting with Putin and that's not getting much attention from the Euro-press. Putin and Bush have a lot to talk about. Yet, everyone is obsessed with the dinner that Bush and Chirac are having!Nevertheless, Europe and the US will do some fence mending. There are several reasons.
The first one is pragmatic. Bush won. Bush was reelected with a majority (51.4%) of the US popular vote. In fact, most of Bush's European critics would love to have his mid-50's approval ratings in the latest Gallup. They wouldn't mind having his 5.2% unemployment rate either!
Bush arrives in Europe in a stronger political position than any of his hosts. Take a poll in France or Germany or Spain. Do you think that the majority of their citizens think that their leader is doing a good job? I don't think so! The latest polls in the US say that the American public views Bush as a strong and honest leader. Again, take a poll in France and Germany. Do those people view Chirac and Schroeder as strong and honest? Again, I don't think so!
The second reason is economic. As the US moves from recession to 4% annual growth, much of Europe is still stuck in their malaise and 2% growth. Europe can't create jobs and this is turning into a serious domestic concern for the continent's leaders.
The third reason is the Iraq election. 8.5 million Iraqis put the exclamation point on the removal of Saddam Hussein.
To put it bluntly, no one in Iraq waved their purple finger and said "Thank you United Nations".
Last but not least, the new members of Europe, the liberated nations of the old Soviet empire, see the US more favorably than Chirac and Schroeder. James Glassman wrote in The Washington Post:
"...the European Union itself is different, with the accession last year of 10 new countries, mainly from Eastern Europe. Members of the European parliament from such countries recognize the role the United States played in freeing them from Soviet domination. Ronald Reagan is their hero."
Bush will have a friendly visit. He will have dinner with European leaders. They will have some nice joint press conferences. Bush may pick up some support for the reconstruction of Iraq.
Yet, there are still some big issues on the agenda---Iran, China, terrorism, NATO, etc. Can the Europeans persuade Iran? Will they sell arms to China? Will they finally wake up to the threat of terrorism? Can NATO survive, specially if some Europeans lift the arms embargo to China?
In 2005, the US and some parts of Europe are not going in the same direction. The old alliance, based on the Soviet Union and the post WW2 period is over. The US and some Europeans do not share the same interests in Iran, China and even NATO.
In the end, don't expect a lot of big changes. Old Europe is in decline as it falls behind China and India in economic terms. Things will never be the same between the US and Europe. We are not going in the same direction!